Table of Contents
Vegan leather is making waves, and it’s not hard to see why. As more consumers seek ethical and sustainable alternatives, this cruelty-free option offers the sleek look of leather without involving animal harm with less or no environmental impact.
But before you decide, it’s worth digging deeper. How does vegan leather stack up in durability, sustainability, and overall value? Is it the right choice for your lifestyle and needs? Let’s explore the facts and find out.
What is Vegan Leather?
Vegan leather, also called faux leather, pleather, fake leather, or artificial leather, mimics leather without using animal skin. While traditional leather comes from animals like cows and goats, vegan leather is made from petroleum-based materials like polyurethane (PU) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or modern eco-friendly plant-based sources like cork, cactus, and even pineapple.
Its key appeal is being cruelty-free which attracts customers who value animal welfare. Many prefer vegan leather for its ethical appeal, low maintenance, and versatility in fashion and interiors. However, its environmental impact variessynthetic vegan leather can contribute to plastic pollution, while natural alternatives are more sustainable.
How is Vegan Leather Produced?
Vegan leather is created through synthetic and plant-based methods. Synthetic options, like polyurethane (PU) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), mimic real leather but are non-biodegradable and raise environmental concerns. Plant-based alternatives, on the other hand, use natural resources for a more sustainable approach.
Different Types Of Vegan Leather
1- PU and PVC Vegan Leathers
PU and PVC vegan leather are synthetic alternatives to traditional leather. PU leather is created by applying a polyurethane layer to a fabric base, mimicking the texture and flexibility of real leather. It is lightweight and more breathable than PVC but non-biodegradable.
PVC leather, made by coating fabric with polyvinyl chloride, is durable and cost-effective but less breathable and often less comfortable for prolonged use. Both options provide accessible alternatives to animal leather, though they raise environmental concerns due to their petrochemical origins.
2- Cork Vegan Leather
Also known as cork fabric or cork skin, this material is harvested from the bark of cork oak trees without harming them. It’s recyclable, biodegradable, versatile, and surprisingly abrasion-resistant, which means it can last years, and it also looks smooth, shiny and has beautiful textures on it. Cork leather is often used in wallets, belts, bags, and other accessories.
3- Cactus Leather
Cactus leather is derived from the nopal cactus, this bio-based material is breathable and environmentally friendly. It was launched in 2019 after 2 years of research by Mexican entrepreneurs Marte Cázarez and Adrián López Velarde.
It’s used in various products, including handbags, automobiles, shoes, apparel, and furniture. Cactus leather is a sustainable alternative that benefits both the environment and animal welfare, it’s supple and soft like real leather and will last years if you care for it properly.
4- Mushroom Leather
It was made by MycoWorks company in 2012 from mycelium, the root structure of fungi, and requires minimal energy and water to produce, resulting in a low environmental impact. Mushroom leather is soft, lightweight, and has a suede leather-like texture used especially for handbags and wallets and can last a long time with a case.
5- Pineapple Leather (Piñatex)
Pineapple leather, which is also called Piñatex, is one of the most recyclable and sustainable leather. It’s made of pineapple leaf fibres and was first pioneered by a Spanish citizen, Carmen Hijosa, and now is produced by her company, Ananas Anam Ltd. Pineapple Leather is a durable and versatile material with pebble grain texture and a smooth finish used in accessories and footwear and even used by Nike to produce its sneakers.
6- Silicone Leather
Manufactured using silicone polymers, this material offers durability and resistance to extreme temperatures. Silicone leather is used in upholstery, car seat covers, furniture and fashion accessories.
7- Bacterial Cellulose And Agricultural Waste
Derived from bacterial cultures and plant byproducts, this type of vegan leather utilizes waste resources for production. It’s an eco-friendly option that repurposes agricultural waste into usable products.
8- Microfiber Leather
It’s composed of ultra-fine synthetic fibres; microfiber leather mimics the texture and durability of real leather. While it’s a synthetic option, advancements are being made to improve its environmental footprint.
Read more: What is Microfiber Leather?
9- Leaf Leather
It is created from sustainably harvested leaves, often teak, which are woven and treated to produce a leather-like material. Leaf leather showcases the natural beauty of leaves and is used in various accessories.
Advantages of Vegan Leather
- Cruelty-free: No animals are harmed in its production.
- Affordability: Cost-effective and affordable than real leather.
- Easy to clean and more resistant to water: Their non-porous surface makes them repel water and maintain it easily.
- Uniformity: Has smooth texture and color.
- Leather-like look: Has the desired leather look.
- Lower environmental impact: This is especially true for plant-based options, which are more sustainable.
Disadvantages Of Vegan Leather
- Durability: Often less durable than animal leather.
- Lack of breathability: Synthetic versions may not offer the same breathability as real leather.
- Environment impact: PU and PVC-made vegan leathers have a significant environmental impact in their production.
- Skin sensitivity: Some synthetic materials in vegan leather can cause skin irritation.
How Sustainable Is Vegan Leather?
While vegan leather addresses ethical concerns, its sustainability can depend. Plastic-based leathers like PU and PVC are not biodegradable and can have environmental drawbacks. In contrast, plant-based leathers are more eco-friendly, though they may come with higher production costs.
How Can You Identify Vegan Leather?
Labels: Check for tags indicating “vegan” or “synthetic.”
Texture and Smell: Vegan leather often lacks the distinct smell and grain of real leather, and PU/PVC leather may smell like chemicals.
Price: Vegan leather products are typically less expensive than pure leather.
Vegan Leather VS Original Leather
Leather is made from animal hides, is durable, breathable, and develops a unique patina over time. However, its production contributes to deforestation, water consumption, and greenhouse emissions.
Vegan leather is free from ethical concerns but can lack the durability and aging qualities of real leather.
Its plastic-based production is less breathable and prone to peeling and cracking, though plant-based alternatives are improving. The choice between vegan and real leather depends on personal values, price, and product needs.
Why Is Vegan Leather Popular?
Vegan leather is widely used in fashion, with designers offering vegan clothing, shoes, bags, and accessories. It imitates leather, allowing for stylish items like classic jackets without using animal skins. Vegan leather is also used by high-end brands exploring plant-based materials.
In-home decor, vegan leather sofas, and chairs are favored for their easy maintenance compared to real leather and offer a similar look at a lower price.
Can Vegan Leather Be Cleaned Or Repaired?
Yes, you can Vegan leather requires specific care:
- Cleaning: Wipe with a damp cloth.
- Storage: Keep away from direct sunlight and heat sources to prevent damage.
- Conditioning: Use a conditioner product made for your vegan leather to keep it from getting cracked and drying out.
- Repair cracked areas: You can use leather repair tape or faux leather paint to repair the cracked or peeled areas.
How Long Does Vegan Leather Last?
The durability of vegan leather varies by type and usage. Generally, it may not last as long as real leather but may even last a lifetime, depending on your vegan leather.
Should You Buy Vegan Leather Or Not?
If sustainability and animal welfare are more important to you, vegan leather should be your choice, but they aren’t as breathable as real leather, especially when it comes to apparel like jackets, and don’t develop a beautiful patina as it gets older. However, Vegan leather can cost you less, while pure leather products are expensive.
